หลอดเลือดหัวใจตีบ Coronary artery disease

Heart-Healthy Living: Your guide to atherosclerosis prevention

Coronary artery disease.

          Myocardial ischemia occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle (myocardium) is obstructed by a partial or complete blockage of a coronary artery by a buildup of plaques (atherosclerosis). Blood flow will become low, and if the plaques rupture, you can have a heart attack (myocardial infarction).

What are the signs of coronary artery disease?

  • Pain in the chest, in the middle, shortness of breath

  • Pain in the arms, neck and shoulders

  • Sweating, restlessness.

  • Nausea, fainting, palpitations

  • Often symptoms appear when exercising vigorously/working hard.

โรค หลอดเลือดหัวใจตีบ Coronary artery disease

Risk factors that cause stroke and coronary heart disease:

  1. People with high blood lipids often have fat deposits on the walls of blood vessels and obstruct the transport of blood. As a result, blood clots may develop throughout the body.
  2. People with high blood lipids often have fat deposits on the walls of blood vessels and obstruct the transport of blood. As a result, blood clots may develop throughout the body.
  3. Drinking alcohol in large quantities, or smoking as it contains nicotine and carbon monoxide. As a result, the oxygen supply decreases, damaging the walls of blood vessels.
  4. Family with history of stroke.
  5. The elderly, because increasing age results in vascular deterioration as well.
  6. Hypertensive patients.

  7. Stress and insufficient sleep.

Prevention :

  1. Avoid sugary foods, foods containing unsaturated fats, and very salty foods.
  2. Eat foods that are low in fat.
  3. Eat foods that are low in fat.
  4. Avoid smoking.

  5. Get enough sleep and avoid stress.
  6. Control body weight.

  7. Have a health check-up at least once a year.

การป้องกัน ภาวะหัวใจล้มเหลว Prevention: Congestive heart failure

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